

Uncut Gem Tintype Sheet, circa
1860s-1870s
Unknown photographer and subject; probably New England, USA
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This sheet of identical "gem" tintype images measures 3¼ by
4¼ inches - known as "quarter plate" to photographers and
historians. Although it bears no marking or identification, it is
possible to make an educated guess as to its approximate date and
region.
The plate came from a Maine, USA, estate. The tintype process never really caught on outside the U.S., so it is safe to assume this is of an American subject, probably from New England, since the plate was never divided into individual gem images. The camera that made this image would have needed at least 16 individual lenses, since each likeness is identical - the entire plate was exposed only once. A likely candidate would have been the Gem Camera manufactured by John Roberts of Boston, Massachusetts. John Roberts' multi-lens cameras are prized items for collectors today and rarely seen. Since the photographer would have divided the plate into individual gem images in his studio, to come upon one of these uncut sheets is a rare treat, and an excellent glimpse into the American craze of "Penny Photography". |